Attacks By Field Marshal Erwin
Rommel
ATTACKS is a classic
in military literature. First published in Germany in 1937 under the title
Infanterie Greift An, it became a great success before World War II and
played a major role in launching Rommel on the road to fame. The book
went through at least eighteen printings by 1944, when the legendary soldier
was forced to commit suicide because of his implication in the plot against
Hitler.
The U.S. Army translated
the book in 1943 and General George Patton became familiar with it. Patton
was reportedly “electrified” by the book, and read it again
and again until he knew it by heart. Other Amercian officers also took
a keen interest in the book and an abridged edition was published in 1944
by the “Infantry Journal” under the title Infantry Attacks.
Today, 35 years after
its initial publication in the United States, the book is mentioned frequently
as a magnificent account of imaginative and successful combat leadership.
Copies of the wartime English edition are among the most valued works
in private collections. All copies in the Library of Congress and in the
Army Library in the Pentagon have, however, mysteriously disappeared.
This edition of ATTACKS
is the first complete and unabridged edition of the book published in
the United States. Earlier editions omitted passages potentially embarrassing
to our allies as well as a large number of drawings and sketch maps. The
Army translation, understandably, also suffered from a hurried wartime
effort.
In preparing this
edition J.R. Driscoll retranslated the original German work and revised
hundreds of passages in the Army translation. Bob Heittman, working with
the German and American wartime editions, painstakingly revised the sketches
and sketch maps. Where possible they were compared to large scale maps
of the areas involved to resolve questions of detail and provide approximate
scales. In a few instances additional details have been added. The drawing
of scenes are taken from the original and may have been done by Rommel
himself.
As the autobiographical
record of a Great Captain, ATTACKS is a book of historical interest and
importance. In tracing Rommel’s development from a green lieutenant
to a confident, seasoned and singularly successful commander, it provides
keen insight into his mind and character.
It is, as well, an
important treatise on combat leadership and psychology, and contains many
valuable lessons for those who would raise and train armies. Prime among
these lessons is the reminder that men are the key element in combat;
that it is the will, spirit and skill of men, led by competent and courageous
officers that win battles; that high morale is developed by the accomplishment
of difficult tasks.
Sixty-one years after
the fact and forty-two years after writing this book, Erwin Rommel’s
message is as clear and important today as it was then.
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